Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric Surgery Meaning

Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery, is a type of surgery that can help people with severe obesity lose weight and improve their health. It is a major surgery, but it can be very effective for people who have not been able to lose weight through diet and exercise alone. 

There are several different types of bariatric surgery, but they all work by making changes to the digestive system. It is important to weigh the risks and benefits of bariatric surgery carefully before deciding whether it is right for you. If you are considering bariatric surgery, talk to your doctor about your individual situation and whether you are a good candidate for the surgery.

There are the main types of bariatric surgery:

• Gastric bypass: This is the most common type of bariatric surgery. It involves creating a small pouch from the top of the stomach and connecting it directly to the small intestine. This bypasses most of the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, where most of the calories and nutrients are absorbed.

• Sleeve gastric: This procedure involves removing a large portion of the stomach, leaving a long, narrow tube. This reduces the amount of food that the stomach can hold and makes the person feel full sooner.

• Adjustable gastric band: This procedure involves placing a band around the upper part of the stomach. The band is tightened or loosened over time to adjust the size of the stomach opening. This reduces the amount of food that can be eaten at one time.

• Duodenal switch: This is a complex procedure that combines elements of gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy. It involves removing a large portion of the stomach and bypassing the first part of the small intestine.

• Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS)- (BPD/DS) is a complex bariatric surgery that combines elements of gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy. It is the most effective type of bariatric surgery for weight loss and improving obesity-related health conditions. However, it is also the most complex and riskier type of bariatric surgery.

Bariatric surgery is a major surgery, so it carries the risks of any surgery, such as bleeding, infection, and blood clots. However, bariatric surgery also has some specific side effects, such as:

• Leaks from the stomach or intestines

• Gallstones

• Strictures

• Lung or breathing problems

• Reactions to anesthesia

• Thinning hair

• Diarrhea

• Acid reflux

Bariatric Surgery Long-Term Risks

Bariatric surgery carries some long-term risks for patients, including:

• Dumping syndrome, a condition that can lead to symptoms like nausea and dizziness

• Low blood sugar

• Malnutrition

• Vomiting

• Ulcers

• Bowel obstruction

The benefits of bariatric surgery are numerous and well-documented. In addition to significant weight loss, bariatric surgery can also improve or resolve many obesity-related health conditions, including:

• Type 2 diabetes

• High blood pressure

• High cholesterol levels

• Sleep apnea

• Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

• Arthritis

• Depression

• Quality of life

Bariatric surgery is a major surgery that can help people with severe obesity lose weight and improve their health. It is not a quick fix, but it can be a life-changing procedure for people who have not been able to lose weight through diet and exercise alone.

Before Bariatric Surgery:

• People with severe obesity often have many obesity-related health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, sleep apnea, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

• They may also experience significant social and emotional challenges due to their weight.

• Many people with severe obesity report feeling hopeless and discouraged about their ability to lose weight and improve their health.

After Bariatric Surgery:

• Most people who have bariatric surgery lose a significant amount of weight and experience significant improvements in their health.

• Many people are able to improve or resolve their obesity-related health conditions.

• They also report feeling better physically and emotionally, with increased energy levels, improved mobility, and greater self-esteem.

The recovery time for bariatric surgery varies depending on the type of surgery performed and the individual patient. However, most people can expect to spend 1-2 nights in the hospital and 2-4 weeks recovering at home.

During the first few weeks after surgery, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions closely and to get plenty of rest. You will also need to start a new diet and exercise plan.

Here is a general overview of the bariatric surgery recovery timeline:

• Week 1: You will be on a liquid diet and will need to avoid strenuous activity. You may also experience some pain, fatigue, and nausea.

• Weeks 2-4: You will start to transition to a soft diet and will be able to increase your activity level. However, you will still need to avoid strenuous activity.

• Weeks 5-8: You will be able to start eating a regular diet, but you will still need to avoid certain foods and drinks. You will also be able to increase your activity level even further.

• Weeks 9-12: You should be fully recovered from surgery and able to resume your normal activities. However, it is important to continue following your doctor's instructions and to maintain a healthy diet and exercise plan.

Here are some tips for a smooth bariatric surgery recovery:

• Follow your doctor's instructions closely.

• Get plenty of rest.

• Eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly.

• Take your medications as prescribed.

• Drink plenty of fluids.

• Avoid strenuous activity.

• Pay attention to your body and listen to your doctor's advice.

If you have any questions or concerns about your bariatric surgery recovery, be sure to talk to your doctor.

Bariatric Surgery Cost in Delhi

The cost of bariatric surgery in Delhi can vary depending on several factors, including: